Saturday, 20 August 2011

Arrha vs. Pignus

arrha  , ae, f., and  arrhabo  (also without aspiration  arra  and  arrabo  ), onis, m. (the latter form ante-class.; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 21; in Cic. the word is never used), = arrabôn [from the Heb.   from   , to give security],  the money given to ratify a contract  ,  earnest-money  ,  purchase-money  ,  a pledge  ,  an earnest  (  arrha  is a part of the purchase-money, while  pignus  is a pledge to be restored when the contract, for security of which it is given, Las been performed, Isid. Orig. 5, 25).

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