Sam Mendes’s 25 Rules for Directors
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At its spring gala, the Roundabout Theatre Company honored Sam Mendes, prolific director of theater—his King Lear and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory are both currently playing in London—and films, including Skyfall and American Beauty.
The event, at the Hammerstein Ballroom in Manhattan, included speeches and performances from Helen Mirren, Jeremy Irons, Liam Neeson, and Alan Cumming, who did a number from Cabaret, which Mendes is bringing to Broadway this season. Some Mendes collaborators weighed in via video, including one clip in which Judi Dench and Daniel Craig joined in singing “Cabaret.”
After reviewing his career highlights, in depth,
the British Academy Award winner said, “One of the things I love about
Americans is you do massive ego trips incredibly well. Blimey. I don’t
think I’ve ever seen so many photographs of myself. I didn’t even know
they existed.” Mendes also noted that while tributes are wonderful, they
are backward looking, and then decided to share what he’s learned along
the way. “If there are any directors out there in the audience, or
anyone who’s interested in directing, I’ve written 25 steps towards
becoming a happier director. These are them:
1. Always choose good collaborators. It seems so
obvious, but the best collaborators are the ones who disagree with you.
It means they’re passionate, they have opinions, and they’ll only ever
say yes if they mean it.
2. Try to learn how to make the familiar strange,
and the strange familiar. Direct Shakespeare like it’s a new play, and
treat every new play as if it’s Shakespeare.
3. If you have the chance, please work with Dame Judi Dench.
4. Learn to say, “I don’t know the answer.” It could be the beginning of a very good day’s rehearsal.
5. Go to the ancient amphitheater at Epidaurus, in
Greece. It makes you realize what you are a part of, and it will change
the way you look at the world. If you’re an artist, you will feel
central, and you will never feel peripheral again.
6. Avoid, please, all metaphors of plays or films
as “pinnacles” or “peaks”; treat with absolute scorn the word
“definitive”; and if anyone uses the word “masterpiece,” they don’t know
what they’re doing. The pursuit of perfection is a mug’s game.
7. If you are doing a play or a film, you have to have a secret way in if you are directing it. Sometimes it’s big things. American Beauty, for me, was about my adolescence. Road to Perdition was about my childhood. Skyfall
was about middle-age and mortality. Sometimes it’s small things. Maybe
it’s just a simple idea. What if we do the whole thing in the nightclub,
for example. But it’s not enough just to admire a script, you have to
have a way in that is yours, and yours alone.
8. Confidence is essential, but ego is not.
9. Theater is the writer’s medium and the actor’s
medium; the director comes a distant third. If you want a proper ego
trip, direct movies.
10. Buy a good set of blinkers. Do not read
reviews. It’s enough to know whether they’re good or they’re bad. When I
started, artists vastly outnumbered commentators, and now, there are a
thousand published public opinions for every work of art. However strong
you are, confidence is essential to what you do, and confidence is a
fragile thing. Protect it. As T.S. Eliot says, teach us to care, and not
to care.
11. Run a theater. A play is temporary, a building
is permanent. So try to create something that stays behind and will be
used and loved by others.
12. You are never too old to learn something new,
as I was reminded when I learned to ski with my 10-year-old son. He, of
course, did it in about 10 minutes, and I spent four days slaloming up
and down, looking like a complete tit. But, don’t be scared of feeling
like a complete tit. It’s an essential part of the learning process.
13. There is no right and wrong, there is only interesting, and less interesting.
14. Paintings, novels, poetry, music are all superior art forms. But theater and film can steal from all of them.
15. There are no such things as “previews” on Broadway.
16. Peter Brook said, “The journey is the
destination.” Do not think of product, or, god forbid, audience
response. Think only of discovery and process. One of my favorite quotes
from Hamlet—Polonius: “By indirections find the directions out.”
17. Learn when to shut up. I’m still working on this one.
18. When you have a cast of 20, this means you have 20 other imaginations in the room with you. Use them.
19. Please remember the Oscars are a TV show.
20. Get on with it. Robert Frost said, “Tell everything a little faster.” He wasn’t wrong.
21. The second production of a musical is always better than the first.
22. Learn to accept the blame for everything. If
the script was poor, you didn’t work hard enough with the writer. If the
actors failed, you failed them. If the sets, the lighting, the poster,
the costumes are wrong, you gave them the thumbs-up. So build up your
shoulders, they need to be broad.
23. On screen, your hero can blow away 500 bad guys, but if he smokes one fucking cigarette, you’re in deep shit.
24. Always have an alternative career planned out.
Mine is a cricket commentator. You will never do this career, but it
might help you get to sleep at night.
25. Never, ever, ever forget how lucky you are to do something that you love.
